Tuesday, December 30, 2008
A Little Salvadoran History and Current Salvadoran Politics
Little did the idealistic rebels realise, as they smoked cigars and performed perfunctory salutes, that they were pushing the button on a bloody civil war that would last 13 years, kill 75,000, including 35,000 civilians, and spawn a succession of atrocities, on both sides, that were unprecedented even by the standards of Latin America's murderous history.
Today, watching members of the same FMLN, which has now renounced the gun and become El Salvador's second biggest political party, gather beneath a tattered portrait of Che Guevara in the party's regional headquarters in the small town of Usulutan, two hours' drive east of San Salvador, you could be forgiven for wondering if the Cold War ever actually ended.
They wear red T-shirts and call each other "comrade". Some discuss land reform; others talk re-distribution of wealth. Many sport "Che Vive!" bracelets and Guevara-style berets. Most members of the party's regional council are veterans of the armed struggle who can still, if they so desire, insist on being addressed as "Commandant".
Yet these radicals are on the brink of power. Next month El Salvador goes to the polls to elect a new parliament. Two months later, it will elect a new president. Every indication is that El Frente (the Front), as the FMLN is widely known, will achieve the first victory in its history, propelling its charismatic candidate Mauricio Funes, a 49-year-old television presenter, into the presidential palace in San Salvador.
Recent polls put Mr Funes between 6 and 15 points clear of his rival Rodrigo Avila, an uninspiring former police chief representing the Arena party. Voters seem hungry for change, and after two decades of economic liberalisation, are swinging en masse behind Mr Funes.
On the face of it, an FMLN victory would represent the stuff of nightmares for the US: it would be yet another socialist triumph in a region that has in recent years seen the election of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega, and Bolivia's Evo Morales.
But Mauricio Funes doesn't sit neatly in the category of left-wing firebrand. A Hispanic version of David Frost, he hosts a long-running morning chat show, and came to politics after growing increasingly critical of Arena, a party that was formed by army generals during the civil war, and has been in power since El Salvador's peace accords were signed in 1992. Mr Funes only joined the FMLN a few months ago, just before his presidential bid was announced. He preaches pragmatic democracy and responsible capitalism, and stands out at the party's campaign rallies like a sore thumb, in a well-cut suit and tie that provides a stark contrast to the Soviet-era combat uniforms that every other FMLN leader in history has chosen.
Crucially, unlike all of his predecessors, the Funes CV is untarnished by Communism. He never fought in the guerrilla war, but instead styles himself a creature of the centre-left with an Obama-style campaign slogan: "Nace la Esperanza, Viene el Cambio!" (Hope is born. Change is coming!)
El Salvador certainly needs change. A small, but crowded nation, it feels hopelessly divided. The capital, full of neon lights and small skyscrapers, resembles any other prosperous city where international corporations employ a growing middle class. But a short drive into the country, most rural communities are hopelessly impoverished, with millions living in mud shacks, down potholed dirt tracks, on a few dollars a day.
Mr Funes can take the rural poor's support for granted, but he is hoping to ride to power on the coat-tails of El Salvador's middle class. By pulling the FMLN subtly rightwards, and toning down the communist rhetoric, he seems to be succeeding.
Today, the party's distinctive red flag dominates the skyline above gritty urban barrios and rural towns, just as it always has done. But it also flutters in prosperous districts of San Salvador, where affluent professionals have been comforted by Mr Funes's promise to heal social divides that have led to rampant crime.
Aristides Valencia, the FMLN's regional leader in Usulutan, sums up the party's potential divide well. A former guerrilla leader, he has reluctantly decided to swap military fatigues for chinos and T-shirts for the duration of the campaign. But his rhetoric harks back to the old era. He explains that his priorities, should he be elected to office next month, as making sure that a constitutional amendment saying that no Salvadoran may own more than 245 hectares of land is rigidly enforced.
He promises to make sure that local peasant farmers, who produce the coffee and sugar that (aside from manual labour) make up the nation's biggest exports, are allowed to register legal claims to ownership of the fields where they work.
"The armed struggle is in the past, though," he adds. "The concept of Communism versus socialism, versus capitalism, belongs to another era. In a real democracy, in the democracy we are fighting to create, many points of view can be held together. People change, parties change."
El Salvador: Facts and figures
*One of Central America's smallest and most densely populated countries, with close to 7 million inhabitants, although 2 million Salvadorans live abroad.
*El Salvador's rich, volcanic soil is highly fertile, but a few rich landowners control a peasant population.
*The civil war, which ended in 1992, killed 70,000 people. Many citizens fled to the US.
*The capital, San Salvador, is infamous for its gang violence, with one of the highest murder
rates in the world. The two major gangs are Mara 18 and Mara Salvatrucha.
*El Salvador lies on a geological faultline which makes it vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanic activity. An earthquake in 2001 caused landslides, killing more than 800 people and damaging 130,000 homes.
*El Salvador, Spanish for "the saviour", dropped its own currency, the colon, in 2001 for the US dollar.
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Marshall professor authors “The History of El Salvador”
This is a series of books that have been written about latin america since earlu 1998 I wncourage anyone interested in the history of latin america to take a look at this indepth study of some facinateing cultures and history.
HUNTINGTON — Dr. Christopher M. White, an assistant professor of Latin American history at Marshall University, has written a book titled “The History of El Salvador.” It was published as part of the Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations series.More than 40 volumes of this series, which was launched in 1998, have been published.
The series is intended to provide students and interested lay people with up-to-date, concise and analytical histories of many of the nations of the contemporary world.For each nation, an author who was recognized as a specialist in the history of that nation was selected to write the book, according to series editors Frank W. Thackeray and John E. Findling.At Marshall, White teaches courses on Latin America, the developing world, and U.S. foreign relations. He also is the author of “Creating a Third World: Mexico, Cuba, and the United States during the Castro Era,” published in 2007.“
I jumped at the chance to write the book because I have had a special place in my heart for the Salvadoran people ever since I made friends with Salvadoran refugees 17 years ago,” White said.
“This is primarily a book for American students because, among other reasons, the U.S. government supplied more military aid to the Salvadoran military than to any other Latin American military until then (1980s), and the result was at least 70,000 murdered civilians.”
Thursday, December 25, 2008
MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!
Monday, December 22, 2008
Church Volunteers Stricken With Lung Ailment
For Original Article Click Here
Twenty Americans who traveled to El Salvador earlier this year to rebuild a church returned with serious cases of histoplasmosis, a lung disease caused by an airborne fungus, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported.
More than half of the 33 church volunteers from Pennsylvania and Virginia got sick, including six who had to be hospitalized, according to the current issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The volunteers traveled in separate groups but worked at the same church last January and February.
“They were a healthy group, so this was a bit surprising,” said Dr. Katie Kurkjian, an epidemic intelligence services officer with the Virginia Department of Health who wrote the report. “That suggests there was a high level of exposure.”
The fungus that causes histoplasmosis grows in soil contaminated with bird or bat droppings. The spores become airborne when the soil is disturbed.
The volunteers may have kicked up the spores as they cleaned indoor and outdoor renovation sites, built rooms, installed plumbing and electricity and excavated a septic tank.
“People who are working in these types of environments should wear personal protective equipment like respirators and disposable booties over their shoes,” Dr. Kurkjian said, adding they may want to spray soil gently with water to reduce dust if they’re doing any digging.
Histoplasmosis is endemic in the Midwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, parts of eastern and southern Europe, parts of Africa, and in eastern Asia and Australia.
Friday, December 19, 2008
Quote from Tims Blog HERE
The article quoted government officials asserting that there were 40 armed groups in the areas which were controlled by the FMLN during the civil war. It asserted that the armed groups were being trained to use AK-47s and other weapons. The article included photos which appear to show a uniformed group of approximately 15 uniformed individuals, holding weapons in formation before a platform where FMLN officials sat. The paper stated that the picture was taken on October 25 in El Paisnal.
Thursday, December 18, 2008
Honduran gang leader arrested in El Salvador
A Honduran official says one of the country's most dangerous gang leaders has been arrested in neighboring El Salvador.
Security Vice Minister Mario Perdomo says Jose Reyes is wanted in 13 killings, including the slaying of the leader of the Honduras' largest workers federation.
Altagracia Fuentes was shot to death in April along a road on Honduras' Atlantic coast. She was the secretary of Honduras' Workers Federation, which has some 300,000 members.
Perdomo said on Tuesday that Reyes is a leader of the Mara 18 gang.
He said Reyes was arrested on Saturday at a luxurious house in the city of Santa Tecla, in central El Salvador.
Original article Here
Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Local volunteers to observe elections in El Salvador
A small group of Halifax volunteers are heading to El Salvador next month to help observe the municipal elections. They will return for the presidential elections next March.
The Halifax Observers Project: El Salvador (HOPES) feels that being part of an international presence will help ensure that the country’s elections remain democratic.
Dr. Timothy Bood is one of six volunteers headed to San Salvador, the capital city, in January. HOPES was invited to observe the elections by the popular FMLN party. Bood says many Salvadorians see the coming elections as an opportunity for change.
“There’s a good chance that there’ll be a real choice for the people of El Salvador and a party that is very much interested in improving the health care — dedicated to the welfare of the people who are living in poverty — has a chance to win,” Bood said. “But there’s also a great fear that the election will be stolen.”
El Salvador has only been a democratic country since a 1992 peace accord ended a civil war that killed 90,000 people over 12 years. Around 80 per cent of these were civilian deaths.
Monday, December 15, 2008
El Salvador Coffee

El Salvadoran coffee exports in November, the second month of the new 2008-09 crop cycle, fell 4.8% to 22,386 bags of 60 kilograms each, the Salvadoran Coffee Council said Thursday.
This compares with total Salvadoran coffee exports of 23,522 bags shipped in November last year during the 2007-08 crop cycle (October-September), the council said in its latest monthly report for the new harvest year.
Total coffee exports from El Salvador from the beginning of the 2008-09 crop year Oct.1 through Nov. 30, meanwhile, declined 17% to 51,386 bags, compared to shipments of 61,833 bags in the first two months of the 2007-08 cycle, the council said.
Physical harvesting of El Salvador's 2008-09 harvest recently started in the medium altitudes, but has yet to start in earnest in most of the country's key producing high-altitude areas later this month.
Coffee from the new harvest, however, normally doesn't start reaching the market until early December and exports shipped in the first few months of the new cycle traditionally consist almost exclusively of old-crop beans.
El Salvadoran coffee exports in the last 2007-08 crop cycle ended at 1,464,288 bags, up 20% from 1,220,137 bags in the 2006-07 cycle and in line with forecasts for exports to reach close to 1.5 million bags, the council said last month.
Thursday, December 11, 2008
El Salvador’s New Left
Has the new revolution finally come to el salvador with away to continue the support for the governemtn and work for the people at the same time. To change current policys towards a better el salvador for everyone.. ?
Ex-combatant communities: the FMLN’s voto duro
One voting bloc that doesn't want El Salvador's FMLN party to become political pragmatists is the ex-combatant community that spent much of the war in exile.
This group—the party's base—is known as the "voto duro" (or hard vote), and they received appropriated land from the government after the 1992 peace accords. For its members, a victory by the FMLN would help heal wounds inflicted by government repression, burned villages, and murdered family members. It would also mandate a path toward socialism.
The community of Ciudad Romero—in the Bajo Lempa region of Usulután province, where the Rio Lempa empties into the Pacific Ocean—was born from the war's ashes. It was named after El Salvador's martyred Archbishop Oscar Romero, who was murdered by a military assassin on March 24, 1980, for condemning the government's repression of the peasantry.
"Romero denounced everything we wanted to denounce but couldn't," says José Nohé Reyes Granados, 30, who is writing a book about his community's journey. "He was the voice for those without a voice. ... When they killed him, we realized that talking was futile. They killed the archbishop ... who could speak now? The only path was armed resistance."
Two months later, the military attacked the village where Reyes and his family lived in La Union—a province in eastern El Salvador—because many in the community were suspected of being active in the guerrilla movement. Some 600 villagers fled across the Lempa River to neighboring Honduras—under the cover of night because an equally repressive Honduran military was guarding the border.
The Organization of American States learned of the refugees' plight and gave them food and shelter for six months in Honduras, until the Panamanian government agreed to shelter them—under the condition that the Salvadorans would help clear roads through the thick jungle, from Panama City to the Atlantic Ocean.
But when Panama's leftist President Omar Torrijos was assassinated a year later, the Salvadorans found themselves politically isolated. They built a village deep in the jungle that they named Ciudad Romero, or Romero City. There, community members built homes and a church, in which they painted a mural of their beloved archbishop. They were able to pick up a radio signal from the FMLN rebels, which allowed them to follow events back home, as they lived in exile for a decade.
In November 1989, the FMLN launched a successful offensive in both San Salvador and in the countryside, proving to the military regime that it had the popular support to continue its resistance indefinitely. The offensive, coupled with the military's massacre of six Jesuit priests at the University of Central America, forced the government to negotiate with the FMLN.
The refugees took down the church wall, piece-by-piece, and returned to El Salvador with the mural in tow. The government granted land in Bajo Lempa to the approximately 220 families that represented Ciudad Romero, and there they arrived in March 1991 to build another community from scratch.
Approximately 1,000 people live today in Ciudad Romero, which operates under the umbrella of the Associacion Mangle, a nonprofit rural development organization that works with 70 communities to facilitate public projects, such as building homes or protecting the nearby endangered mangrove forests. The association also operates Radio Mangle, a radio station in nearby San Nicolas that broadcasts music, news and cultural programming.
Other communities in the Associacion Mangle share similarly dramatic war stories. The residents of San Hilario and Amando Lopez were originally from Morazán and La Union, provinces in eastern El Salvador where the guerrilla was based, because of their remoteness and access to the Honduran and Nicaraguan borders. Most joined the rebels or were active in the resistance. Like Ciudad Romero, many had to leave the country when the military arrived in their villages.
San Hilario resident Arnoldo Ortiz, who joined the guerrilla at age 14 in 1980, never thought he'd survive the war—and see the other side. "The transition from armed conflict to peace has been difficult because I grew up with the war," he says. "We arrived from a process where we didn't know much about civilian life. We had no idea about houses, land or economics.
"What we learned during the war was to live together like brothers. As combatants, we shared everything to survive... whether it was a tortilla, a cookie or a cigar."
Mariela Luciña Hernandez, 45, of Amando Lopez—a community named after one of the Jesuit priests the military murdered in 1989—was a doctor with the rebels. The military captured and tortured her in 1981, and she later escaped to Nicaragua.
Today, Hernandez directs an association of community women and works with war veterans. She says the most important thing she and her compañeros learned during that time is how to organize and work together.
"We work to organize on a local level for the party, to advance the cause through the community, through Radio Mangle," she says. "If we can plant corn, and harvest all the seeds we plant, the FMLN can buy them and feed the people. The country has to change, bit by bit."
In a striking turn of the political tide, Ciudad Romero's neighbors in Nuevo Amanecer now join them in wearing the red shirts of the FMLN. The military granted land to ex-soldiers, who named their community Nuevo Amanecer ("a new dawn"), and they have remained faithful to the ARENA-government, until little by little, Reyes says, they realized that ARENA was doing little to help their community. For 20 years, they've struggled with limited water access and agricultural projects.
In the 20 years of ARENA rule, El Salvador has suffered from neoliberal economic reforms that privatized social services and destroyed jobs, primarily in the agriculture sector. Paul D. Almeida, a professor of business at Georgetown University, writes in his 2006 book, Waves of Protest: Popular Struggle in El Salvador, 1925-2005, that the post-war generation of Salvadoran dissidents has fought not for land or to overthrow the government, but to oppose the privatization of key human needs like healthcare, education and water access. In return for the hundreds of millions of dollars the United States sent to the Salvadoran government during the war, Washington insisted on planting the seeds to liberalize the post-war economy.
The repression has continued. In July 2007, the Salvadoran police arrested 14 rural activists in the town of Suchitoto, who were protesting water privatization. They were tried under the government’s “Special Law Against Acts of Terrorism,” which was modeled after the U.S. Patriot Act.
Julia Evelyn Martinez, a progressive economist at the University of Central America, says that the privatization of social services, El Salvador’s adoption of the U.S. dollar in 2001, and free-trade agreements — such as the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) — have placed the country at the mercy of foreign corporations and made it too dependent on imports.
Remittances from Salvadorans living in the United States — which represent an astounding 20 percent of the country’s gross domestic product — are keeping the economy afloat, and as many as one-third of all Salvadorans live abroad.
Meanwhile, food and fuel prices have skyrocketed in El Salvador. A can of beans that cost 30 cents a couple years ago now sells for over $1. Gasoline prices topped $5 a gallon in mid-October. Those staple products cost more in El Salvador than they do in parts of the United States. An estimated 100,000 Salvadorans — approximately one out of every 60 — fell below the poverty line between September 2007 and June 2008, according to the World Food Program.
Martinez says the first thing the new government must do is to tear down all the neoliberal policies that were implemented in El Salvador since 1989. She suggests the new president and parliament put their focus on developing markets within the country: “That would stimulate businesses to produce for internal markets, and not just for certain groups of the population,” Martinez says. “Instead, all the opportunities for development are directed outside of the country, in the form of remittances, maquiladoras [that export cheap clothing] or the need for foreign investments.”
The U.N. Development Program reported recently that 62.4 percent of Salvadoran youth are underemployed — lacking work sufficient to sustain a dignified life — compared to half of the general population.
The lack of sustainable markets within El Salvador leaves many youth with two options: Scrounge up $9,000 — reportedly the going rate for a coyote to traffic a person into the United States — or join a gang.
Tuesday, December 9, 2008
President Bush and Tony Saca meet again

Monday, December 8, 2008
How is Deporting My Brother a Solution to Gang Violence?
Today, my step-brother Frank, 23, was deported back to El Salvador. The thing I remember most about him is seeing him laugh. He would laugh about everything, then hide his face to drown his loud mischievous laugh. Frank is about eight years older then me, but I have always been a little bit better at video games. We could play for hours, Frank and my brothers Carlos and Irvin and I.
Frank was deported after being arrested and incarcerated for armed robbery. He had shot someone, but luckily did not kill him. I was in disbelief when it happened, all I could say was: "Frank isn't that stupid." Meaning I knew he was sort of dumb, for joining a gang, carrying a gun, taking pills and drinking, but I never thought he would actually hurt someone.
Many people like to say that their relatives are innocent and that they are good people inside, well, I won't bore you with the same story. Instead, I will tell you that my brother is guilty. He was affiliated with gangs and deserves time away from society, but he was paying for his time by being locked up. His incarceration really seemed to change him for the better. But, in sending him back to El Salvador, I worry that he'll have to resort back to gang life to survive because he won't have any family or support system.
My mother and father are both immigrants to this country from El Salvador. They were dating since before they came here. My mom came over first and got a job in a restaurant near Jack London Square in Oakland, washing dishes and serving food. She then saved up enough money to bring my dad over in the 80s. They got married then divorced six years later, when I was about three years old. After that day in court, I did not see my dad for about two years. He had traveled back to El Salvador to forget his problems for a while. Meanwhile, my mom got together with my stepfather. When my father came back, he had a new wife. When my dad took my brothers and I to his house for the weekend, I was surprised to meet his new step-kids: Frank, Sulma and Mercedez. I never really resented them or my parents for the divorce. I consider them all my family, because they are as much a part of my life as I am a part of theirs. Frank was around 12 or 13 years old when he came to the U.S.
When I met my brother Frank, I was a very young, but I remember he ate a lot. One good memory I have of him is when he took my brothers and me to the theater to watch The Amityville Horror. I was so scared during the movie that I started to eat my pound of watermelon-flavored jellybeans in a rush. And I remember him telling us how he always wanted little brothers, since he only had little sisters.
I knew Frank was in a gang. He showed my brother Carlos the gun he was carrying, not to frighten him, but to prove that he was "bad," that he was "down" with gangs. I still remember that smile on his face when Carlos called him an idiot. I suppose Frank just took it as a joke. When I heard about it, I thought: "My brother is going to shoot someone, or get shot, what do I prefer?" I do not remember talking to him about gang life too much, but he did tell us how he would punch and kick rival gang members, wipe the blood off his shoes with a dirty shirt then throw it away.
I always saw gangs as people who lost their way. I was never interested in the whole idea that a gang serves as your "family." I have no need for such a family; I have always had my two older brothers, my little sister and my mother. I was not alone because I had my family, but most of all my brothers. They were people I could look up to and always did, but Frank didn't have anything like that. He had no brothers, no one he could connect to and had a lot of pressure being the oldest of the family and coming here as an immigrant. In my opinion, he did all those things that ended up getting him deported to seem brave, to seem cool for all the people in his gang. He wanted to be noticed maybe, have someone look up to him.
Even though I knew about Frank's activities, I was still shocked when he was arrested and I had a hard time imagining that he could hurt anyone.
I remember when my dad and I went to visit him in prison last summer. He was dressed in an orange uniform with a white undershirt. I remember watching him as he folded the orange shirt over and over making lines in the fabric. It was easy to tell he was scared in there – he had lost a lot of weight and had not seen outside in months. It was the first time I had visited someone in jail, and hoped it would be the last. A feeling of pain and sadness could be felt through the walls of the building. It was very depressing seeing my brother through a piece of glass. I remember being able to talk to him about a bunch of things, and mainly about girls, and we reminisced about the good old days. I heard a voice on a speaker, and I knew it was time to say goodbye until our next visit. Afterwards I talked with my dad about his experiences in jail for drinking and driving. Then he went on and on about his experiences in the military during the war in El Salvador.
I did not know exactly what to think or say when I heard my brother was going to be deported. My step mom, Lydia, was really sad about his crime but she knew he would eventually get out. My brother Irvin wrote letters to him in prison and told me that Frank had gotten very "philosophical", giving him advice about all sorts of things. I care about my brother, but he made a lot of mistakes that have caused him to be where he is today. For that very reason is why I stay away from gangs and drugs, and always will.
I miss my Frank. I miss how he was always able to say something funny to make people laugh. I am realizing how you never notice things about people until they are far away or just gone. I think it is unjust that my brother is far away from his family, without a way to get back. Lydia still has three daughters, whom she must take care of, which means she can't go to El Salvador to see him.
This Oct. 31, I - along with a big group of people - protested in front of the San Francisco ICE office, with the purpose of stopping the raids happening in Sanctuary Cities, such as San Francisco and Oakland. It was one of the first major protests I have attended and I felt proud to be out there making a stand for all immigrants who are being treated unjustly. Again, I know that Frank committed a serious crime but I believe it is unfair that my brother is being deported, because it does not solve anything, there are still gangs in El Salvador. If someone does a crime make them do their time, but do not move them far away from their families, it not only hurts them but their families as well.
The last time I talked to him on the phone, was about four days before he was deported. He sounded like the same Frank I knew. When I asked him if he was going to still be in a gang after all that happened he simply said "no." None of his gang friends visited him during the time he was in jail. One of his friends did write letters to him. All the people in his gang that were his "family" never visited him. On the other hand, his mother, sisters, my dad, my brothers and I visited him every chance we had. Now he is alone in El Salvador, because his only family is here.
Just before the call ended, the dial tone buzzed, and a woman's voice said: "This call has ended." Frank said to me: "Be safe, bro," and I said, "Yeah, you too."
Friday, December 5, 2008
Salvadoran Prisoners Escape From Jail
Have to give it to people in desperate times they can o to desperate measures to try to get away.. as of the writing of this article they are still on the loose. hopefully with the help of the national police force will come to swift justice.
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — A dozen prisoners escaped Friday from a jail in downtown El Salvador, but four were quickly recaptured. Officials were still searching for the other eight.One of the prison's guards is in custody for allegedly helping the group, top police official Cesar Flores said.
Flores said the prisoners tied their shirts together to make a rope and used that to climb to the jail's roof before dawn. They then fled by jumping to other buildings.
"Neighbors in the area called 9-1-1 to report that there were several suspects on the roofs, and we believe they were the escaped inmates," he said.The jail at the Isidro Menendez judicial center in downtown San Salvador was holding 80 inmates at the time of the escape. Most are awaiting trial.
Those who escaped were members of the violent and feared Mara Salvatrucha street gang.
Police say El Salvador has about 13,500 Mara gang members, many of whom are involved in kidnappings, extortion rings and other crimes.
original article Here
Thursday, December 4, 2008
Remittance at risk for families back home?
to read original article click Here
INTIPUCA, El Salvador -- For almost two generations, residents of this rural community who emigrated to the United States have sent back tens of millions of dollars to support their families and bring prosperity to their once impoverished town.
Officials of Intipucá, 120 miles east of San Salvador, were so grateful for those remittances that they built a park to honor migrants, with a statue representing the first resident to leave for the United States back in 1967.
''Remittances have transformed Intipucá,'' said Omar Chávez, a town leader and himself the beneficiary of funds sent by his brother Pedro, who has lived in Maryland since 1979. Thanks to those remittances, the Chávez family was able to cover basic needs, like food and clothing, and educate its children.
Now, the slowdown in the growth of remittances caused by the U.S. economic crisis threatens the welfare of residents of this town of 10,000 and towns throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.
The 2008 Inter-American Development Bank survey of remittances from the United States to Latin America shows that remittances, flat for much of last year, might even begin to fall this year.
The survey added that while the total of remittances from the United States to Latin America will probably reach overall levels comparable to those of the past two years, the number of migrants sending remittances may fall by up to 25 percent during 2008, compared with 2006.
Such a slowdown ''would negatively impact the standards of living of millions of families in the region who depend on the remittances migrants send home,'' according to IDB officials.
CLOUDY OUTLOOK
In a report on the outlook of remittance flows from 2008 to 2010, the World Bank said that remittances to Latin America will remain flat next year in the best-case scenario, but that in the worst-case scenario, they will decline to $58 billion from $61 billion.
''The crisis is now in the advanced markets, and it will have an impact in the emerging markets,'' said Massimo Cirasino, a World Bank economist.
Cirasino said that all Latin American governments should be worried about a decrease in the flow of remittances, but that countries with weak economies will be more negatively affected. ''Some countries have a certain leeway,'' he said. ''In a country like Brazil, for example, there will be pressure on politicians to activate programs'' to stimulate the economy. But, he added, ''there are other countries that don't have the financial resources.'' Those countries, Cerasino said, will have to turn to the IDB or other international institutions for help.
In El Salvador, remittances account for 18 percent of the country's gross domestic product. They are the equivalent of 126 percent of El Salvador's total exports and of 242 percent of all direct foreign investment.
Last year, $70 of every $100 of El Salvador's income from abroad came from remittances, while only $5 of every $100 came from traditional agricultural exports, such as coffee and cotton. Back in 1978, $81 of every $100 of income from abroad came from agricultural exports.
Eighty percent of the remittance revenue comes from Salvadorans in the United States. The numerous roadside billboards advertising remittance-related businesses frequently feature stars and stripes or other red, white and blue themes.
Monday, December 1, 2008
WORLD AIDS DAY

El Salvador To Be Seen the World Over Once Again On E!
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador, Nov 28, 2008 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- For the second consecutive year, El Salvador will make known its tourist options through Sony Pictures, in a simultaneous world-level broadcast of the E! SPECIAL EL SALVADOR !IMPRESIONANTE! program.
The presence of the team from the US firm was once again achieved through the promotional work carried out at international level by the Salvadorean Ministry of Tourism and the Salvadorean Tourism Corporation (CORSATUR). The purpose of this work is to persuade the entire world on the outstanding attractions offered by El Salvador.
Due to last year's success of the E! Special El Salvador Impresionante program, the international firm decided to include it in this year's special programming. For this purpose, the Salvadorean Ministry of Tourism and CORSATUR have invested a total of USD 80,000 to promote the nation abroad through this special television show.
E! Entertainment Television will air the most splendid Salvadorean landscapes, in Spanish for Latin American viewers and in English for the rest of the world.
Argentine model Carola Kirby arrived in San Salvador in August with several company members to work on video takes and presentation issues.
Miss Kirby flew by helicopter over El Salvador's famous beaches. Some of the tourist attractions covered include rafting on the Lempa River, sports fishing at Costa del Sol, scuba diving in Lake Ilopango, surfing, and night-life events. "Through this worldwide program, we share the same playing grounds withthe most popular and solid tourist destinations in the world, which
allows us to appear before foreign tourists as an attractive and strong option in Central America." Ruben Rochi Minister of Tourism of El Salvador
Original Article Posted Here
Saturday, November 29, 2008
Gangs Kill 2 Bus Drivers in El Salvador
SAN SALVADOR -- Police in El Salvador said Thursday that suspected gang members killed two bus workers and wounded a third in the past 24 hours.Unidentified individuals killed a fare collector and wounded a bus driver Thursday at kilometer 12 of the Pan-American Highway, a National Civilian Police, or PNC, spokesman told Efe, adding that the suspects fled and have not been arrested.
A 36-year-old bus driver was killed Wednesday in Soyapango, which is in the eastern section of San Salvador, the PNC spokesman said.The suspects opened fire on the bus driver and then set his vehicle, which covered route 41 B, on fire.Investigators said the driver may have been attacked because he refused to pay "rent" to the gangs that operate in the area.Bus drivers and operators who refuse to pay extortion money have been targeted by gangs.
Salvadoran media reported Thursday that more than 20 bus operators plying route 41 B have decided to support a "partial strike" to protest the death of their fellow driver and pressure authorities to deal with the situation.A group of unidentified individuals set fire Wednesday to a bus in Cuscatanciango, located north of San Salvador, but no one was injured in the attack, police said. EFE
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Israel Recognizes El Salvador's Holocaust Role

In a time when the jewish population of England was in danger of being exterminated at a very quick pace. A small country in El Salvador stepped up to the plate to offer citizenship to those that were in danger of being sent to a concentration camp. In honor of that El Salvador honored by Prime Minister Tzipi Livni in a ceremony showing how big El Salvador’s hearts are in a time of unprecedented tyranny by an evil dictator...
Link to Original Article Click Here
Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tzipi Livni is presenting a special Certificate of Commemoration on Tuesday to El Salvadoran Foreign Minister Marisol Argueta de Barillas in tribute to her country's policy of saving Jews during the Holocaust.
The certificate, which will be presented to Foreign Minister Barillas after a working lunch, states:
"The government and people of Israel extend their deepest gratitude to the El Salvadoran government, which, by issuing El Salvadoran citizenship papers at the consulate in Geneva, headed by Consul-General José Arturo Castellanos Contreras, contributed to saving perhaps as many as 30,000 persecuted European Jews during the Second World War."
During the Second World War, Contreras issued thousands of false citizenship papers to Jews from central Europe, mainly from Hungary. In 1942, he appointed a Transylvanian-born Jewish businessman named György Mandl as the consulate's "First Secretary," a fictitious title that does not exist in the Salvadoran diplomatic hierarchy, in order to enable him to issue the life-saving papers. These documents enabled whole families to register as citizens of El Salvador and avoid deportation to Nazi concentration camps.
In July 1944, El Salvador requested that Switzerland act as the protector of its citizens in Hungary, at the time under Nazi occupation. As far as it is known, the vast majority of El Salvadoran citizens in Hungary at that time were Jews who received their citizenship papers from the consulate in Geneva.
On Monday, Foreign Minister Barillas toured Yad Vashem, the Israeli Holocaust Museum. The El Salvadoran government is seeking to have Contreras officially declared Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.
A 2008 documentary called "Glass House" told the story of Contreras' heroic efforts. It was directed and produced by husband and wife Brad and Leonor Avila Marlowe.
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Tony Saca urges Salvadoran immigrants to stay in the U.S
Reported from the L.A Times Click Here
Salvadoran President Tony Saca will be traveling to the United States to urge Salvadoran immigrants there to re-register in a temporary visa program.
The Central American leader plans to visit Dallas, Houston and Los Angeles Dec. 6-9. Earlier this month, Saca visited Washington, D.C. and New York's Long Island.
During his trip, Saca will ask some 240,000 Salvadorans to stay in the visa program created to help El Salvador after two deadly earthquakes in 2001. The U.S. government extended the program in September.
Salvadoran immigrants have until Dec. 30 to sign up for the extension, which allows them to stay in the United States until September 2010.
Some 2.5 million Salvadorans live in the United States and sent home a record $3.7 billion in 2007.
-- Deborah Bonello in Mexico City
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Central American crime is our problem

According to a new study by U.N. Development Program economist Carlos Acevedo, Central America has the world's highest regional homicide rates, and several Caribbean and South American countries are not far behind.
El Salvador's homicide rate of 68 killings a year per 100,000 inhabitants – the world's highest, after Iraq – is followed within the region by Guatemala, with 45 homicides; Colombia and Honduras with 43; and Venezuela with 41. By comparison, the U.S. homicide rate is 5.7, the study says.
And from what I heard from international experts and government officials during a recent visit, a major increase in the number of U.S. deportations of undocumented migrants with criminal records is swelling the ranks of the unemployed in Central America and further driving up crime rates.
"A friend of mine was robbed at gunpoint on a bus three times within one week," Mr. Acevedo told me. "I've been luckier: I have only been robbed once, also at gunpoint, when I stopped my car at a red light."
I asked several law enforcement experts here what the Obama administration should do. Most agreed that Central America is getting too little of the $400 million Merída Initiative U.S. aid package to help combat violence in Mexico and Central America. They also complained that most of the U.S. aid is focused on anti-drug equipment rather than on crime prevention.
It's time to step up transnational anti-gang efforts, take stronger actions to prevent U.S. arms trafficking and change the focus of U.S. anti-crime measures toward more education and crime prevention programs.
Increasingly, crime in Central America has become far more than a local issue. Increasingly, it's a U.S. problem.
Thursday, November 20, 2008
Rich and Poor.
SAN SALVADOR -- What was it about El Salvador? This was my first trip to the country and I hadn’t quite analyzed the sweep of emotions -- disquiet among them -- that it had aroused since my plane touched down in the dark. I couldn’t see much as we sped away from the airport that first night, but I could feel plenty: the deliciousness of the air conditioning in the brand new van that picked me up, the smoothness of the highway -- as wide and well-paved as any in the US -- slipping away beneath us as we rolled toward San Salvador. Roads like this don’t come cheaply, I thought.
Soon, lights from the city -- about 1.6 million people live there -- flooded the sky and we were climbing steep hills past luxury hotels and San Salvador’s version of the World Trade Center, with a new, towering addition still under construction. Wealth seemed to shimmer everywhere.
But in the morning, I began to see a different El Salvador. We drove, first thing, out to the municipality of Santa Catarina Masahuat to visit a program Oxfam America had helped to fund on preserving indigenous knowledge. Up a rough road, at the crest of a hill, Cesar Donal Ascencio Reyes, a community activist, was waiting for us outside his house of corrugated metal and mud bricks. Though he knew nothing about construction, he had built it himself. That’s what you do when you don’t have money, he said.
And many people in El Salvador don’t: Almost 41 percent of the country’s 5.7 million citizens live on less than $2 a day, including 19 percent who survive on less than $1 a day. Many of the houses in Reyes’ neighborhood looked just like his. Light pricked through pinholes in the walls, ruts pocked the dirt floor, and the metal roof trapped the heat, baking the interior. Creature comforts included a latrine at the back of a chicken pen and a concrete tub -- or "pila'' -- for storing water. Water from the tap only runs twice a day, for one hour in the morning and another in the afternoon.
Reyes' house sat on a 2,500-square-foot plot -- a chunk of land he had managed to buy for about $2,000. Thirteen years later, he was still paying it off. But a dream has kept him going.
"I'm thinking about how I can split this up and leave a house for each of my girls," he said. "That’s my dream." Three daughters dividing one small plot would still be better than having no plot and no home of their own at all -- the fate his parents endured.
Back in San Salvador that evening, I thought about Reyes’ pila and its water with the greenish cast as I stepped into the shower in my hotel room. The water shot from the shower head, hot and without limit. Later, I flicked on the air conditioning, and slipped between the crisp sheets of the bed someone else had made for a restless night’s sleep. A couple of days later, in a semi-flooded field next to a small, Oxfam-built house in Animas Arriba, my colleague, Enrique Garcia, summed up what was bothering me.
"The main problem in Latin America is the inequities," he said. "The countries are not poor; the people are. In a very small country you can see the world. El Salvador is a good example: You can find the poorest and the richest."
The earth beneath our feet was spongy and water had pooled in the deep hoof prints left by grazing cattle. A few weeks before, the field had been a lagoon, swamped, as it was every year, with too much rain. And at its muddy edge lived Rogelio Ochoa, his wife Maria Eugenia Mendoza de Ochoa, and six children. The little house, with walls and a roof of corrugated metal built high off the ground on cement blocks, was theirs -- a replacement for the old adobe one that had collapsed the year before during unusually heavy rains. The flooding that ensued also wiped out much of the corn in the area that small farmers were on the verge of harvesting.Corn constitutes their basic staple and, if they’re lucky, earns them a small income.
In a country the size of Massachusetts, where for years most of the arable land was consolidated in the hands of a few, many poor rural farmers rent the land they till. And some, like the Ochoa family, don’t own the ground on which their houses sit. With nowhere else to live, the Ochoas had settled in marginal land that, at certain times of the year, was almost a bog.
The profile for El Salvador on the US State Department’s website says that country’s economy has been growing steadily since the civil war ended in 1992 and the poverty that once afflicted 66 percent of the people at the close of the war had dropped to 31 percent in 2006.
But numbers crunched by bureaucrats in the comfort of their office buildings are just statistics. They don’t tell the whole story -- the story we really need to hear-- the way a visit to the countryside can.
"If you go out of the capital and go to see a family, you can feel it, " Garcia said. "You can touch the poverty."
story referanced from
http://www.boston.com/news/world/blog/2008/11/el_salvador_fro.html
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Pacific Rim mining Company

Tuesday, November 18, 2008
FMLN Campaign...
article referanced from Here "http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=44738"
SAN SALVADOR, Nov 17 (IPS) - As the campaign gets underway, the left-wing Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) is the favourite in the polls for El Salvador’s March 2009 presidential elections.
A win for the FMLN would be historical in a country traditionally governed by the right, analysts point out. Since this Central American country declared its independence from Spain in the 19th century, it has been governed by conservatives, economic liberals or military dictatorships (from 1931 to 1979). And since 1989, it has been ruled by the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA). Christian Democratic and Social
Democratic parties won the presidential elections in 1972 and 1977, but the military resorted to fraud and repression of opponents, forcing many of them into exile. In 1980, civil war broke out, with the leftist FMLN guerrillas fighting government forces. The insurgent group became a political party after a peace agreement was signed in 1992.
Today, the party’s presidential candidate, Mauricio Funes, is leading the polls by a margin of two to 15 percentage points over his main rival, ARENA’s Rodrigo Ávila. Although the campaign did not actually begin until Friday, Nov. 14, political scientist Napoleón Campos told IPS that the Supreme Electoral Court has allowed the parties to informally campaign for nearly two years. Under the country’s electoral laws, campaigns can only last four months in the case of presidential elections, two months in the case of parliamentary elections, and one month for municipal elections.
For the first time ever, the FMLN -- the main opposition party -- stands a real chance of winning the presidency, after four unsuccessful attempts since 1994. But despite the natural wear and tear suffered by ARENA after nearly 20 years in power, and the impact of the current international financial crisis, Campos said the scenario could change from here to Mar. 15. Local media outlets have estimated that the country’s six political parties will spend a combined total of 30 million dollars in the campaign.
The parties taking part in the elections, besides the FMLN and ARENA, are the Christian Democratic Party, the National Reconciliation Party, Democratic Change and the Democratic Revolutionary Front.
The FMLN is also ahead in the polls for the Jan. 18 legislative and municipal elections. Nelson Zárate, director of the Centre for Research on Public Opinion (CIOP), whose latest poll found that Funes is 15 points ahead of Ávila, told IPS that the leftist candidate has generated "a wave of credibility that is drawing people to vote for the FMLN" at all levels, not only in the presidential elections. Funes, a popular journalist and talk-show host, did not even actually belong to the FMLN until August, which in the view of analysts puts him in a position to draw voters who would not have cast their ballots for one of the party’s long-time leaders. The FMLN kicked off its campaign with a caravan of hundreds of cars that set out from San Salvador on Saturday with Funes at its head. T
hey were joined by more and more cars until thousands were driving from city to city around the country. The aim of the caravan, said the head of the party, Medardo González, is to awaken people’s "confidence" in the change that the FMLN proposes to bring to the country. ARENA’s campaign opened, as always, in the western city of Izalco, which is a symbol for the governing party. In 1932, an estimated 30,000 indigenous peasants were slaughtered there by the anti-communist dictatorship of General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, who took power in a January 1931 military coup. (END/2008)
Monday, November 17, 2008
Arch Bishop refuses to Persecute those Responsible
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) — The Roman Catholic archbishop of San Salvador opposes reopening the prosecution of Salvadoran officials in the 1989 massacre of six Jesuit priests, the cleric said Sunday.
Human rights activists have pushed for a trial of a former president and 14 other Salvadoran officials in Spain, where five of the killed Jesuits were born.
Archbishop Fernando Saenz Lacalle called the killings at the height of the country's 1980-92 civil war "a frightful crime," but said he was sure that former President Alfredo Cristiani was not involved.
"Opening this case in another country's courts won't help the process of domestic reconciliation," he said. "El Salvador's affairs should be resolved in El Salvador."
The Jesuit order in El Salvador also decided not to participate in the Spanish case, Jesuit university rector Father Jose Maria Tojeira said.
Activists said a former defense minister was present at a meeting where the attack was planned on the Jesuits, whom the army accused of supporting leftist rebels. The human rights groups said Cristiani helped to cover up the crime.
A housekeeper and her daughter also died in the attack.
Spanish courts sometimes invoke the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows for the prosecution of crimes against humanity and other grave offenses such as terrorism, even in another country.
A trial over the massacre was held in El Salvador in 1991, but only two of the 10 defendants were convicted of murder and they were released early from their 30-year sentences under a 1993 amnesty, human rights groups said. Others convicted of lesser charges did not go to jail at all, they added.
Cristiani signed a 1992 peace accord with leftist rebels that put an end to a civil war that killed 75,000 people.
Friday, November 14, 2008
El Salvador's softened rebels see chance of power

While it was not that long ago that El salvador was in the middle of a civil war and after years of failed arena partys positions on many things the FMLN will finally have a chance to prove themselves in a rough political country. I hope they do well. Not everything arena has done has been bad but like most political parties hunger for more power takes over and maybe with a more left wing government the el salvadorens might finally have a chance at a renewed hope.
Quote from article "Mauricio Funes, the man she hopes will heal old wounds by bringing a party of softened former rebels to power for the first time in presidential elections in March.
Funes, a bespectacled former TV journalist is the first presidential candidate fielded by the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front who is not himself a former guerrilla. An eloquent centre-leftist, he reported on El Salvador's 12-year civil war but never fought in it.
Leading in opinion polls, Funes promises to pursue market-friendly policies and get on well with Washington if he wins. He appeals to pro-U.S. voters who never before supported the FMLN, while maintaining strong support from long-time loyalists like Hernandez.
"We remember what they fought for. Before, the war was in the streets and now it's inside us," Hernandez said in the former FMLN rebel stronghold town of Suchitoto, ringed by forest where her parents and hundreds of others died.
Quote take from "http://uk.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUKLNE4AD05K20081114" click here for full article
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Earth Quakes in San Salvador

The earthquake took place at 9:05 a.m. local time (1505 GMT) and had its epicenter in front to the coasts of Guatemala, according to information reaching here from San Salvador.
Salvadorian National Service of Territorial Studies (SNET) said that the earthquake was of three degrees at the Mercalli scale. This means it was light, but was felt by people at houses and buildings.
On Oct. 16, another earthquake measuring 6.5 in the Richter scale hit coast in the border between Mexico and Guatemala."
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
Émigrés Want to Meet in El Salvador

San Salvador, Nov 11 (Prensa Latina) Hundreds of émigrés will participate in the 6th Convention of Salvadorans Abroad, which will take place in this capital from November 25 to 27 at the Jose Simeon Cañas University.
During the annual meeting, organized by the Association of Salvadorans in the World, Salvadoran residents in other countries will talk about a lecture called “The Human Capital of Diaspora: Far Beyond the Remittances.”
Francisco Rivera, president of the group, said that the meeting will last three days, with the central objective to strengthen the vision of those who are living abroad, said local newspaper el Diario de Hoy.
Salvador Sanabria, director of El Rescate, now involved in the preparation of the meeting, said that the meeting will call for the approval of the vote for Salvadorans living abroad to meet their families.
“The political class in El Salvador confirms the lack of will to grant the human right of suffrage to more than 2 million Salvadorans, who are now living abroad, and will not be able to take part in the elections in January and March 2009,” said Sanabria.
Jose Manuel Ortiz, a member of the organization living in Spain, considered that being included in the vote, will be a great expectation.
During the event, a panel will work with 4 candidates of the 6 political parties in El Salvador, inscribed to participate in the elections.
On the financial and economic crisis in the US, organizers said they have not scheduled a specific panel to discuss the problem, and people interested can be present in the event, if they register on:
http://salvadorenosenelmundo.blogspot.com/ "source of original article --
Monday, November 10, 2008
Funes Leads Polls in El Salvador..
Interesting article on how we can start to see El Salvador also leaning to the left. along with our own country. I guess the time for change has taken hold around the world i look forward to watching the rest of el salvadors political season
Angus Reid Global Monitor) - Left-wing presidential candidate Mauricio Funes is leading in El Salvador, according to a poll by Borge & Asociados published in El Diario de Hoy. 41.5 per cent of respondents would support Funes of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) in next year’s election, up 3.9 points since July.
Rodrigo Ávila of the governing conservative Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) is second with 37.8 per cent, up 7.3 points in four months. One-in-five respondents remain undecided.
ARENA’s Antonio Saca, a media businessman, was elected in March 2004, garnering 57.73 per cent of the vote. ARENA candidates have won the last four presidential elections in the Central American country. Saca is ineligible for a consecutive term in office.
In September 2007, Funes became the FMLN’s presidential nominee. In March 2008, Ávila, a former National Police chief, won ARENA’s three-candidate internal nationwide primary.
The FMLN was once an umbrella armed group of left-wing revolutionaries fighting against the Salvadoran establishment. In the early 1990s, the FMLN was disbanded and became a legal political party.
On Oct. 27, Funes reiterated that he would maintain a close relationship with Washington if elected and regardless of who becomes the next president of the United States, saying, "I will work hand-in-hand with the American president-elect, because the relationship between our countries is government-to-government."
Polling Data
Which candidate would you vote for in the next presidential election?
Oct. 2008
Jul. 2008
Jun. 2008
Mauricio Funes (FMLN)
41.5%
37.6%
37.5%
Rodrigo Ávila (ARENA)
37.8%
30.5%
23.2%
Other candidates
--
0.4%
0.8%
Undecided
20.7%
31.6%
38.5%
Thursday, November 6, 2008
New President

Is this a good thing for El Salvador..?
Maybe not I guess it depends on the elections coming up in April on how the country of El Salvador will fair against its new more liberal neighbors to the north..
The FMLN party of El Salvador has a lot of things in common with Barrack Obamas political views.. which will hopefully help El salvador..
Monday, November 3, 2008
Thought I would share something..
This blog depicts a side of El Salvador that until recently has been withheld from the world or themselves either because people choose to ignore it and pretend it does not exist or the suppression and censorship by the government..
The establishment of the national police force school and the recent resignation of the national police chief bring article here
(http://www.reuters.com/article/newsMaps/idUSN2350739120080823)
Indicates to me that they are trying to change but it will take sometime.. and el Salvadorians need to stand together and say enough is enough to help restore their neighborhoods and provide better security for themselves and their families. But. Looking at the pictures by this very talented I hopes tell the other story of el Salvador not to scare away but maybe to anger those enough to want to do something for a positive change.
Friday, October 31, 2008
My First Post..
I got off the plane, and I was totally thrown back by the immediate friendlyness of the people that i met there.. Nothing like i had been told, warned, or misinformed about. Yes, I do agree that there are bad things that happen but that is everywhere.
Ever since then I go back as much as possiable.. .